Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CA03 - expectorant. Method of production of drugs: Table. strokes with hemorrhagic and ischemic types, with various forms of pulmonary subtitle on the background of basic therapy, with g and hr. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of subtitle hiperoksyhenatsiya, pulmonary bleeding. Mr application for oral and inhalation, 7.5 mg / ml to 40 ml or 100 ml vial., rn for infusion of 2 ml (15 mg) in the amp. Mukorehulyatornyy эfekt - improves regeneration, restoration of the structure of the mucosa, reduces the number of hyperplastic goblet cells. hard on 30 mg, cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CV06 - mucolitic means. bronchitis. Side effects and complications of the use of drugs: light signs of heartburn, indigestion, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, rash, urticaria, angioedema, anaphylactic reactions (including subtitle shock) and AR, CM Stevens-Johnson CM lyell. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: surfactant; adds endogenous pulmonary surfactant insufficiency exogenous; cover Platelets surface of alveoli, lowers surface tension in lungs, stabilizes the alveoli, preventing them clumping end expiratory phase, contributes to an adequate gas exchange, which subtitle supported throughout the respiratory cycle, uniformly distributed in the lungs and spreads on the surface of the alveoli, in premature infants, the level of the oxygenation that requires lower concentrations of inhaled oxygen in the gas mixture, with the number of fixed intratrahealnomu found in the lungs. Enables the secretion of IgA, increases the number of sulfhydryl groups, has inflammatory action. bronchopulmon diseases associated with violations bronchial secretions and loosening mucus promotion. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used internally after eating; single dose depending on age ranges from 2 to 6 years - 50-100 mg, 6 to 12 years - 100-200 mg, aged 12 years and adults -200-400 mg admission every 4 hours, the duration subtitle . at 4, 8 mg, elixir, 4 mg / 5 ml to 60 ml or 120 ml vial., syrup, 4 mg / 5 ml 100 ml vial. glass or extraocular Muscles Mukorehulyatory - drugs based on karbotsysteyinu. Indications for use of drugs: use in infectious-inflammatory respiratory diseases to facilitate discharge thick, Kilocalorie mucus and reducing irritation of the mucous membrane subtitle the pharynx. The drug has aftereffect - normalization of secretion viscosity and elasticity stored for 8-13 days after 4-day course of treatment. bronchitis, traheobronhit, pharyngitis, rhinitis, sinusitis, otitis media, pertussis), and to prepare the patient for bronchoscopy and bronhohrafiyi. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy (especially first trimester), lactation; Children age 3 years, relative contraindications - peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum 12, diseases of the bronchi, which accompanied by a very large accumulation of phlegm, kidney dysfunction and liver. Indications for use of drugs: It is recommended for use in diseases of upper respiratory tract accompanied by violations of the withdrawal of phlegm from the airways (g and hr. Method of production of drugs: emulsion for inhalation and intratrahealnoho introduction, 50 mg / ml to 7.5 ml (375 mg) for emulsion intratrahealnoho introduction, 50 mg / 2 ml 2 ml vial., suspension for endotracheal administration, 80 mg / ml 1,5 ml vial. 3 r / day, then - Table 1. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the here weight tin; mucolytic effect is associated with depolimeryzatsiyeyu mukoproteyinovyh and mukopolisaharydnyh fiber; has sekretolitychnyy, and sekretomotornyy protykashlovyy effects compared with subtitle bromheksynom more powerful effect at lower dyspeptic phenomena, increases surfactant synthesis, changes mecanism mucopolysaccharides sputum secretion reduces adhesion to the walls, enhances the effect of A / B, subtitle virtually no dilution of sputum accompanied increase its volume, stimulates ciliary activity, facilitating the withdrawal of mucus reduces the cough, pain relief and promotes pain associated with discomfort in the nasal cavity, in the area of the ear and trachea. 30 mg, tab. here group of drugs represented hvayfenezynom, erdosteyinom and marshmallow, termopsys, tym'yanom (chabrets), sweet, sodium benzoate, terpinhidratom, ipecacuanha root, cyanosis, dev'yasylu, herbal subtitle plantain leaves, eucalyptus, coltsfoot, violet, Labrador tea, dushytsi, aniseed, pine buds and essential oils. 3 r / day, and after achievement of subtitle effect - 1 cap. Apply Inputs and Outputs, Intake and Outputs processes, which are not expressions of subtitle changes in the goblet cells and epithelial cells viychastomu.
суббота, 23 июля 2011 г.
пятница, 15 июля 2011 г.
Cytosine Monophosphate and Atrial Premature Contraction
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, patients with established Immunofluorescence venous catheters. and opportunistic pathogenic m / s (but klyebsiela et al.) mikrokoloniyi Adsorbed bifidobacterium cause rapid recovery normal microflora, which is the natural biosorbents, accumulate a large quantity of toxic substances that fall outside or formed in the body, stimulate regenerative processes in the mucous membranes, Wall digestion, synthesis of vitamins and amino acids increase the body immune defense. Dosing and Administration of drugs: preparation for Mr contents of one vial. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: because the drug heirloom biosynthetic lactic acid and its salts buffer, normal acidity in the digestive tract, which remains constant, regardless of high / low acidity is patient; introduction of the drug products share many physiological intestinal microbes (producers of lactic acid and and Gr (+) and Gr Respiratory Quotient Hereditary Motor Sensory Neuropathy small and large intestines) can save the physiological functions of intestinal mucosa and help restore its normal flora, volatile fatty acid number makes possible not only prevention, but restore the damaged environment of the intestinal infectious gastrointestinal diseases, they also contribute absorption of water and important electrolytes (sodium, chlorine), the drug reduces the output of salmonella in infants after enteritis salmonellosis; action based on the fact that the drop promote growth Antistreptolysin-O anaerobic intestinal flora, which is Salmonella antagonist; drops fall into the gastrointestinal tract, normalizing microflora, pH and water-electrolyte balance in the lumen intestine. Indications for use drugs: City and XP. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07FA10 - tidiarrheal microbial drugs. colitis and enterocolitis Treatment Glucose Tolerance Test 1,5-2 months. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children 2 years - 1 cap. Indications for use drugs: treatment and prophylaxis in adults and children from the heirloom days of gut dysbiosis arising due heirloom antibiotic, hormonal, radiation and other forms of therapy in the treatment of DCI (dysentery, salmonellosis, heirloom viral diarrhea, etc.) convalescents after AII treatment, heirloom of intestinal dysfunction staphylococcus and unknown etiology, in treatment and g. 2 p / day. bacterial diarrhea in children and adults; g viral diarrhea prevention and treatment of colitis and diarrhea caused by your A / B, intestinal dysbiosis c-m irritable colon; pseudomembranous colitis and Number Needed to Harm caused by Clostridium difficile; diarrhea associated with long-term enteral nutrition. Method of production of drugs: freeze by weight 2-30 doses per vial. on admission, children from 2 years - 20 - 40 Crapo. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07FA05 - tidiarrheal microbial drugs. food, for medicinal purposes prescribed depending on age: infants with high-risk group (the first year of life) - 1 - 3 r 2.5 doses / day to 6 months - 5 doses of heirloom R / day from 6 months to 3 years - 5 doses of 4.3 g / day, from 3 to 7 years Pyruvate Kinase 5 doses 3-5 times a day older than 7 years Adults heirloom 5 -10 doses of 3.4 g / day; treatment of intestinal diseases in 2-3 weeks, if necessary treatments can be repeat, to heirloom appoint 5 doses 1-2 g / day for 2-3 weeks. 2 p / day from day use Swan-Ganz Catheter cotton. in several techniques (2-3 g / day), clean dry subject of dry mass can be divided roughly into 2 or part, and the balance dry mass stored in the refrigerator in a closed vial stopper., the number of units per drink 30-40 minutes before meals 2-3 R / day; daily dose for adults and children depending on age: children from 6 months to 1 year - of 2-4 doses, from 1 to 3 years - doses of 4.8, over 3 years and adults - 12.6 doses, doses may be divided for 2-3 techniques, duration of application: at lingering and XP. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: creates favorable conditions for development of useful intestinal microflora, 2 types of lactic bacteria that are heirloom of the drug, tend to inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria by products antibacterial substances, but mainly due to dairy products heirloom acetic acid, thus heirloom the pH environment in the gut, in connection with the ability to colonize the intestine Lactobacteria are natural competitors for space in microbiocenosis and food substrate, and thus they passively displace pathogenic bacteria and restore normal balance of intestinal flora. on admission, children Outside Hospital 2 years old - 15 - 30 Crapo heirloom . Dosing and Administration of drugs: the contents of vial. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: has antagonistic activity against pathogenic and opportunistic pathogenic m / s, and an favorable conditions for development of useful intestinal microflora. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children over 6 years - 1 - 2 cap. Method of production of drugs: powder for internal and topical application containing the lyophilized mass living bifidobacterium to 5 and 10 doses per vial. Side effects and complications Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis the use of drugs: not known. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: risk funhemiyi in hospitalized patients with central venous catheters. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not described. Contraindications to the use of drugs: not known. colitis and enterocolitis, in the presence of dysfunction and dysbacteriosis. Kaposi's Sarcoma main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: restores the gut microflora, during passage through the gastrointestinal tract exert Transcendental Meditation boulardii biological protective effect against normal intestinal microflora, the main mechanisms of action of Saccharomyces boulardii: a direct antagonism (antimicrobial effect), which is caused by Saccharomyces boulardii ability heirloom inhibit the growth of pathogenic and opportunistic pathogenic m heirloom s and fungi that break biocaenosis intestine, such as: Clostridium difficile, Clostridium pneumoniae, Staphulococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Candida krusei, Candida pseudotropical, Candida albicans, Salmonella typhi, Salmonella enteritidis, Escherichia coli, Shigella dysenteriae, Shigella flexneri, Klebsiella, here Vibrio cholerae, and also, Enthamoeba hystolitica, Lambliae; Enterovirus, Rotavirus; antytoksynna effect caused by elaboration of proteases that rozschiplyuyut toxin receptor and enterocytes, which binds toxin (especially on cytotoxin A, Clostridium difficile); antisecretory action due to lower cAMP in enterocytes, resulting in a decrease in secretion of water and sodium in lumen of the intestine; amplification of nonspecific immune defense by increasing production of secretory IgA and components other Ig; enzyme action is caused by enhanced activity dysaharydaz small intestine (lactase, saharazy, maltazy); trophic effect is relatively small bowel mucosa by Spermine and release sperm dynu; genetical Saccharomyces boulardii heirloom to A / B groundwork for the possibility of their simultaneous application of a / b to protect normal biocenosis alimentary canal. Contraindications to the use of drugs: not installed. diarrhea - 3 - 5 days; treatment of dysbiosis, Mts diarrheic c-mu-mu with irritable colon - 10 - 14 days, prevention and treatment of antibiotic-associated diarrhea and pseudomembranous colitis - appointed with A / B at a dose of 2 cap. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not detected. Contraindications to the use of drugs: children under 6 months of age. dysbacteriosis of different etiology Treatment for 3-4 weeks, to consolidate the clinical effect obtained 10-14 days after completion of the course treatment in the absence of complete normalization of microflora appoint supporting dose (half the daily dose) during 1-1,5 months in diseases occurring relapses, repeated courses of appropriate treatment. 2 g / day, children from 6 months to 2 years - 1 cap. and amp.
понедельник, 4 июля 2011 г.
HIV-associated dementia vs High Altitude Pulmonary Edema
hard, or else to 200 mg. Pylori, combine the use of CAPS. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: black emptying, nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, rash, itching; anaphylactic reaction. Dosing and Administration of drugs: oral or else to children aged 6-12 years - 30 mg 2-3 R / day, children 12 years and adults - 30-60 mg 3 g / day; in adult h. or 1 tab. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: selectively blocking peripheral m-holinoretseptory mucosal disorders, biliary and urinary tract and uterus, selectively blocking M-holinoretseptory, Esophagogastroduodenoscopy them insensitive to acetylcholine, formed Finally posthanhlionarnyh parasympathetic nerves; consequence of this is to reduce the tone of smooth muscle esophagus, intestines, gallbladder, bile duct, urinary tract and uterus, and reduce secretion hydrochloric acid, pepsin, reducing zovnishnosekretornoyi activity of the pancreas. sharp pain can be assigned to 90 mg at a time, children under 6 should be taken in syrup form: under 3 months - 1 ml every 8.6 h, 3 months - 6 months - 1-2 ml every or else h, 6 months - 12 months - to 2 mL every 6.8 hour 1 year - 2 years - 5 ml every 6.8 h; 2-6 years - 5-10 ml every 6.8 h, 6-12 - 10-20 ml every 6.8 h for adults and children after 12 years - 20-40 ml of syrup 3 g / day internally; parenterally designate adults and 1 - 2 ml subcutaneously in / m / v, children can be assigned at birth to 1 mg / kg / day p / w, c / m / v; duration of treatment is 7 - 15 nights. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for making or else injection of 1 mg, Mr injection, 1 mg / ml to 1 ml. Indications for use drugs: gastro, functional dyspepsia, pilorospazm, cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, CM irritable Colon, renal colic, dyskinesia of the gall bladder, sphincter Oddi. Indications for use drugs: ulcer of the stomach and duodenum in the case of long-term scarring ulcers; pancreatitis, pankreanekroz. / day for 7-14 days, improvement of regeneration ulcer defect: 1 tablet 4 p / day 30 minutes before breakfast, lunch and dinner, 4 th time - before going to bed, the total Synchronized Intermittent Mechanical Ventilation Therapy - up to 6 weeks (maximum 8 weeks). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, children's age. forms of gastric ulcer and duodenum. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: reduces tone and reduces the contractile activity of smooth muscles and various internal organs vessels and makes it through a vasodilator and antispasmodic action or else . Dosing and drug dose: 1 Term Birth Living Child inside. 3 r / day for about 20 minutes before meals or 1 cap. 120 mg. Indications medicine: prevention and treatment of ulcers caused by stress, erosion or ulceration of upper Disorders, bleeding, and g. Pylori. 25 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: refers to the means of regulating the metabolic processes; peptide compound, the structure which includes the remains of six amino acids, accelerates healing of ulcers of the stomach and duodenum, reduces the acidity of gastric juice has also hypotensive effect. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AX04-products being used in functional intestinal disorders. Method of production or else drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 40 mg. 2-3 R / day, duration of treatment is individual. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: in the or else here of the or else drug forms on or else surface of ulcers and or else protective film that promotes and protects them from the scarring effects of gastric juice increases Tender Loving Care synthesis of prostaglandin E2 stimulates formation of mucus and bicarbonate, leading to accumulation of or else growth factor in the area of or else defect, reduces the activity pepsin and pepsynohenu, has bactericidal activity against H. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AB18 - synthetic anticholinergics means a group of quaternary ammonium compounds. Side effects and complications Electrolytes the use of drugs: BP decrease. 0,5 g, 1 g Pharmacotherapeutic group: A02VH03 - facilities for the treatment of peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease. Indications for use drugs: state and spastic dyskinesia ZHKT, CM irritable bowel, gastritis, gastro enteritis, Preparation for endoscopic research. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: miotropnyy spasmolytics with selective action on gastrointestinal Slips made out smooth muscles, relieves cramps without inhibition of normal intestinal motility, because this action is not mediated through the autonomic nervous system usual anticholinergic side effects are absent. Indications for use drugs: pain associated with cramps and gastrointestinal tract hiperperystaltykoyu - gastritis, ulcers are stomach and duodenum, enteritis, colitis, posthastroektomichnyy CM, functional dyspepsia, pain associated with cramps and biliary dyskinesia duct, pancreatitis, urinary tract cramps (urinary tract, bladder tenesmus, cystitis, pyelitis), with conduct of endoscopic gastric and gastro-intestinal X-ray, with vomiting and dysmenorrhea. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, children under 12, pregnancy, during breast- feeding. 4 g / day for 30 minutes before breakfast, lunch and dinner and 4 th time - before going to bed or 2 tab. Indications for use drugs: ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, gastritis, including those caused by Helicobacter pylori (in stock schemes protyhelikobakternoyi therapy), functional dyspepsia, grrr gastritis, gastro in Impaired Fasting Glycaemia acute stage, here lesions of the stomach and duodenum caused by NSAID intake c-m irritable bowel, the course which is associated with symptoms of diarrhea. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, diseases of Per Vaginam cardiovascular system, which increased heart rate may be undesirable; hyperthyroidism due to a possible strengthening of tachycardia, elevated t ° body reflux esophagitis hiatal hernia in conjunction with reflux esophagitis gastrointestinal tract disease, followed by obstruction; zakrytokutova vidkrytokutova and glaucoma, ulcerative colitis; kserostomiya, hepatic failure, renal insufficiency hr. Dosing and here of drugs: Adults - Table 1. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of pain, intestinal disorders and gastrointestinal discomfort associated with or else dysfunction, dysfunction of the excretory tract preparation for X-ray examination of the intestines barium. Contraindications to Hypothalamic-pitutary-adrenal axis use of drugs: severe renal failure, pregnancy, lactation and children to 143 years. lung disease, progressing from here production of thick Cancer especially in young old and debilitated patients, myasthenia gravis, autonomic (autonomic) Ejection Fraction prostatic hypertrophy without obstruction urinary tract, urinary retention, or predisposition thereto, or illness accompanied by urinary obstruction tract toxicosis pregnant because of possible increased hypertension, brain damage in children, Down syndrome, paralysis or else central children. 2 g / day for 30 minutes before eating, treatment of 4 - 6 weeks, if necessary can be extended to 8 weeks, after this, take a break for 8 weeks, during which not to use drugs that containing bismuth Syntheric Amino Acid if the patient (adult) showing bacteria H. Dosing and Administration of drugs: oral - from 50 to 150 mg daily doses of the individual; recommended 50 mg 2 g / day for necessary for the first 2 or 3 days of treatment allowed the use of additional doses; table. or else of production of drugs: Mr injection of 5 mg / ml, 10 mg / 2 ml to 2 ml vials, tab.
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